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UAE Gratuity Calculator

Estimate UAE end-of-service gratuity using the 21/30-day formula from Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021, capped at two years’ basic salary.

Updated 16 August 2026Transparent assumptionsPractical interpretation
Estimates only — not financial, tax, or professional advice.

How It Works

The daily wage is the monthly basic salary divided by 30.

Gratuity = Daily basic wage × 21 days × years (first 5) + Daily basic wage × 30 days × years beyond 5, capped at 2 years’ basic salary.
  • The first five years of service accrue at 21 days of wages per year; each year beyond five accrues at 30 days per year.
  • The total is capped at two years of basic salary, and at least one full year of continuous service is required to qualify.

Worked Example

AED 10,000 monthly basic salary, 8 years of service.

Monthly Basic Salary

AED 10,000

Years of Service

8

Daily Basic Wage

AED 333.33

Gratuity Payable

AED 65,000

The first five years pay 21 days a year (~AED 35,000) and the remaining three years pay 30 days a year (~AED 30,000), for a total of AED 65,000 — well under the AED 240,000 statutory cap (2 years’ basic salary).

Understanding UAE End-of-Service Gratuity

What UAE gratuity is

End-of-service gratuity, officially the End-of-Service Benefit (EOSB), is a lump-sum payment every eligible private-sector employee in the UAE receives when their employment ends, whether by resignation, termination, or contract expiry. It is governed by Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021, the UAE Labour Law, which took effect on 2 February 2022.

Unlike a pension, it is not funded through ongoing deductions from your pay — the employer pays the full amount as a lump sum once you become eligible, typically within 14 days of your last working day.

How the 21/30-day formula works

The calculation starts with your basic salary converted to a daily wage by dividing by 30. For each of your first five years of service, you earn 21 days of that wage; for every year beyond five, the rate rises to 30 days of wage per year.

This means gratuity accrues faster the longer you stay — a sixth year of service is worth more than a first year at the same salary, because it accrues at the higher 30-day rate.

Reading your result

The calculator shows your daily basic wage, the statutory two-year cap that applies to your salary, and the final gratuity payable after that cap is applied. Comparing the payable amount to the cap shows how much room you have before hitting the ceiling.

Because the calculation is based on basic salary only, entering your full gross salary — including housing or transport allowances — will overstate your result. Use the basic wage figure from your employment contract.

Eligibility and the statutory cap

You need at least one full year of continuous service with the same employer to qualify at all. Once you cross that threshold, gratuity is calculated pro-rata for partial years using the same daily-wage method.

Total gratuity is capped at two years’ basic salary no matter how long you worked, which matters most for long-tenured employees at higher salaries — this calculator applies that cap automatically so the figure shown never exceeds it.

Free zones and other exceptions

The 21/30-day formula applies to mainland private-sector employment under the federal Labour Law. Some financial free zones, notably DIFC and ADGM, run their own end-of-service benefit rules — DIFC, for instance, replaced the traditional gratuity scheme with a mandatory workplace savings plan (DEWS) for most employees.

Government employees, domestic workers, and UAE nationals registered with a pension authority also follow different schemes. Check which rules apply to your specific employer and emirate before treating this estimate as final.

When to seek guidance

This calculator applies the standard federal formula and cap, but real settlements can involve unpaid leave deductions, disciplinary matters, or an employer-run alternative savings scheme that changes how the payout works.

For a binding figure, especially around a resignation, termination, or retirement, confirm the calculation with your employer’s HR team or MOHRE directly, and consider legal advice if the amount is disputed.

Assumptions & Best Uses

  • Uses the 21/30-day formula from Article 51 of Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021 (the UAE Labour Law, effective 2 February 2022), per MOHRE guidance.
  • Salary entered is the basic wage only — housing, transport, and other allowances are excluded.
  • At least one full year of continuous service is assumed. Since this law took effect, UAE law no longer reduces gratuity for resignation versus termination.

Limitations

  • Free zones such as DIFC and ADGM can run separate end-of-service schemes (e.g. DIFC’s workplace savings plan) instead of the standard gratuity formula — confirm your specific free zone’s rules before relying on this estimate.
  • This tool applies the 2-year statutory cap but does not account for unpaid leave, disciplinary deductions, or an employer’s voluntary alternative savings scheme that may replace gratuity entirely.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is eligible for UAE end-of-service gratuity?

Employees who complete at least one full year of continuous service with the same employer are eligible, whether the employment ends by resignation, termination, or contract expiry — the 2021 law removed the old distinction between how resignation and termination were treated.

How is the daily wage calculated?

Your monthly basic salary is divided by 30 to get a daily wage. Only the basic component counts — housing, transport, and other allowances are excluded.

Why does the rate change after 5 years?

The law pays 21 days of wages per year for the first five years of service, then 30 days per year for each year beyond that, so long-serving employees earn a higher rate on their later years.

Is there a maximum gratuity payout?

Yes — total gratuity cannot exceed two years’ basic salary, regardless of how long you worked. This calculator applies that cap automatically.

Does resigning early reduce my gratuity?

Not under the current law. Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021 removed the previous limited/unlimited contract distinction and the reduced gratuity for early resignation that came with it.

Is gratuity taxable in the UAE?

The UAE has no personal income tax, so gratuity is not taxed for most private-sector employees. If you are a cross-border worker, confirm whether your home country taxes it.

Does this apply in free zones like DIFC or ADGM?

Not always. Some free zones run their own end-of-service benefit schemes — such as DIFC’s workplace savings plan — instead of the standard gratuity formula. Check your employment contract and free zone authority.

Sources & References

Figures on this page are checked against primary, authoritative sources. Links open in a new tab.

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Finance disclaimer

Results are estimates based on the figures you enter and standard formulas. Rates, fees, taxes, and lender terms vary and change over time, so confirm important numbers with your lender or a qualified professional. This is educational information, not financial advice.

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Authorship & verification

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  • Formula and examples verified on 16 August 2026
  • Educational estimate only

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