Finance calculator

APR Calculator

APR estimates the yearly cost of borrowing — the interest rate plus certain fees — so you can compare similar loans on equal terms. This tool finds the real APR from your rate, financed and upfront fees, compounding, and payment frequency; adds a mortgage mode with points and PMI; compares up to three offers on APR and total cost; and shows how an early payoff changes the real cost. Download a 10-sheet Excel report — in any currency.

Transparent assumptions Fees, points & PMI Mortgage APR Compare 3 offers 10-sheet Excel report

Fee inclusion in APR varies by loan type and rules.

APR is the yearly cost of a loan including interest plus certain fees. It is usually a little higher than the interest rate, it helps you compare similar offers on equal terms, and it can understate cost if you repay early.

Calculator

General APR Calculator

Enter your loan details

Loan details$20,000 · 6.50% · 60 mo

The amount, rate, term, and how interest compounds and is repaid.

$

Total amount you are borrowing.

%

The nominal annual rate. Use 0 for a 0% loan.

Loan term
Fees$500 total

Fees raise the true APR above the note rate. Financed fees are added to the loan; upfront fees are paid out of pocket.

$

Added to the loan balance.

$

Paid at closing — reduces net proceeds.

Real APR

7.563%

High fee impactnote 6.500% · gap +1.063 pts

Monthly payment

$391.32

60 payments

Amount financed

$20,000

Payment base

Total interest

$3,479

Total APR-included fees

$500

2.50% of loan

Cost stack — where the money goes

Principal $20,000Interest $3,479Fees $500

Exports your current inputs, APR result, fee breakdown, amortization schedule, comparison table, assumptions, sources, and disclaimer.

What this means

High fee impact — it is worth comparing this with lower-fee offers. Fees add about 1.06 percentage points to your borrowing cost.

APR is not APY. The effective annual rate (EAR/APY) of this APR is about 7.830% — shown as support; APR is the comparison figure lenders disclose.

Offer comparison

The lowest APR is not always the lowest total cost if you repay the loan early — upfront fees are spread over the full term in APR, so a shorter holding period changes the ranking.

Loan offer APR and cost comparison
OfferAPRPaymentTotal interestTotal feesCost (full term)Cost (payoff @24)
Offer A7.422%$382.02$2,921$900$23,821$22,720
Offer B6.500%$391.32$3,479$0$23,479$22,160
Offer C6.631%$386.66$3,199$300$23,499$22,290

Total interest

Offer A$2,921
Offer B$3,479
Offer C$3,199

Total fees

Offer A$900
Offer B$0
Offer C$300

Highlighted cells show the lowest APR, lowest full-term cost, and lowest early-payoff cost under the entered assumptions — not a recommendation to choose any loan.

Visual breakdown

Each chart has a data table beneath it for exact figures.

Cost breakdown

Principal vs interest vs fees over the life of the loan.

Interest $3,479 and fees $500 on top of $20,000 borrowed.

Show data table

Note rate vs APR

How much the fees lift the rate.

APR is 1.063 points above the note rate.

Show data table

Balance over time

The remaining balance as you repay.

Falls from $20,000 to zero over 60 payments.

Show data table

Amortization schedule

The first 12 payments show by default. Open the full schedule or the yearly summary.

Payment-by-payment loan amortization schedule
#DateStartingPaymentInterestPrincipalEnding
1Jan 2026$20,000$391.32$108.33$282.99$19,717
2Feb 2026$19,717$391.32$106.80$284.52$19,432
3Mar 2026$19,432$391.32$105.26$286.06$19,146
4Apr 2026$19,146$391.32$103.71$287.61$18,859
5May 2026$18,859$391.32$102.15$289.17$18,570
6Jun 2026$18,570$391.32$100.59$290.73$18,279
7Jul 2026$18,279$391.32$99.01$292.31$17,987
8Aug 2026$17,987$391.32$97.43$293.89$17,693
9Sep 2026$17,693$391.32$95.84$295.48$17,397
10Oct 2026$17,397$391.32$94.24$297.08$17,100
11Nov 2026$17,100$391.32$92.63$298.69$16,801
12Dec 2026$16,801$391.32$91.01$300.31$16,501
Real APR · note 6.50%7.563%
Result
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How to read your result

The real APR is the headline number, and the gap between it and your note rate is the fee impact — the wider that gap, the more the fees are costing you relative to the rate alone. Financed fees raise APR by growing the balance you pay interest on; upfront fees raise it by shrinking the cash you actually receive while you still repay the full amount. In Mortgage mode, points and PMI are folded into that same real-APR calculation. Switch to Compare Offers to see up to three loans side by side on both APR and total cost, and check Early Payoff if you don't plan to keep the loan to term — APR spreads upfront fees over the full period, so paying off early means those fees land on fewer months than the headline rate assumes.

The APR formula

Payment

PMT = P × r(1+r)ⁿ / ((1+r)ⁿ − 1)

P is the financed balance, r the periodic note rate, n the number of payments.

APR (solved numerically)

net proceeds = Σ payment / (1 + a)ᵏ

a is the periodic APR rate; APR = a × payments per year. Net proceeds = loan − upfront finance charges.

Fee treatment

financed → in balance · upfront → reduces proceeds

Excluded fees are shown but left out of APR unless reclassified.

Worked example

A $20,000 loan at a 6.5% note rate over 60 months, with $500 of upfront fees, has a monthly payment of about $391. Because the $500 reduces the net proceeds to $19,500 while you still repay the full $20,000, the real APR works out to roughly 7.56% — about 1.06 points above the note rate. That gap is the fee impact in a single number: comparing this loan's 6.5% rate to another lender's rate, without accounting for fees, would understate its real cost. Comparing the two APRs instead tells you which loan is actually cheaper.

Assumptions

  • Models a fixed-rate amortized loan with regular payments and solves APR numerically.
  • Assumes no missed or late payments, no variable-rate changes, and no balloon payment unless you enter one.
  • Fee treatment follows your classification (financed, upfront, or excluded); financed fees are added to the balance, upfront fees reduce net proceeds.
  • PMI, where entered, is assumed to apply until the balance reaches 78% of the home’s value.
  • Results are estimates from the values you enter — not a lender quote or an official APR disclosure.

Limitations

  • Not included by default: property tax, homeowners insurance, prepayment penalties, variable-rate changes, and third-party charges you classify as excluded.
  • A lender’s official APR may differ because fee inclusion depends on loan type, jurisdiction, and disclosure rules.
  • Mortgage APR is not your total housing cost — it excludes taxes, insurance, HOA dues, and most closing costs.
  • Use this to compare offers; rely on the lender’s disclosure for the exact, legally binding figure.

Frequently asked questions

Should I compare loans by interest rate or APR?

Use the interest rate to work out the monthly payment, and the APR to compare offers — it folds in the lender fees that count as finance charges, so it reflects more of the true cost. If a loan has no fees the two are essentially equal; the more fees, the wider the gap. Just do not compare one lender’s APR against another lender’s plain interest rate.

What fees are included in APR — and which are excluded?

Generally lender finance charges — origination fees, discount and origination points, processing and underwriting fees, and PMI while it is required — are included. Third-party charges that are not a condition of the loan, such as appraisal, title, taxes, and prepaid insurance, are often excluded. The exact list depends on the loan type and your jurisdiction, so this calculator lets you classify each fee as financed, upfront, or excluded.

Why can APR be misleading if I pay off early?

APR assumes you keep the loan for its full term and spreads upfront fees evenly across every month. If you repay early — refinance, sell, or pay it off — those same fees are absorbed over fewer months, so your real annualized cost is higher than the APR implied. The Early Payoff tab shows that effective cost for your expected payoff month.

What is the difference between APR and APY?

APR is a nominal annual rate — the periodic rate times the number of periods per year — the way lenders disclose borrowing cost. APY (or EAR, the effective annual rate) accounts for compounding within the year and is slightly higher. APR is the figure to compare loans with; this tool shows the effective annual rate only as supporting context.

How do I compare two loan offers?

Use the Compare Offers tab: put both offers on the same amount and term, then look at three numbers — APR, total cost over the full term, and total cost if you repay at your expected month. For a full-term hold the lower APR usually wins; for a short hold the offer with lower upfront fees can win even at a higher rate. The tool highlights the lowest in each under your assumptions, not as a recommendation.

Related calculators

Tools that build on the same loan and interest math:

  • Loan CalculatorWork out the monthly payment, total interest, and payoff date for any fixed-rate loan from the amount, rate, and term.
  • Auto Loan CalculatorCalculate a car-loan payment from price, down payment, trade-in, rate, and term, including the total cost of financing.
  • Mortgage CalculatorEstimate monthly payments, interest, taxes, insurance, PMI, and amortization using practical home-loan assumptions.
  • Personal Loan CalculatorEstimate repayments on an unsecured personal loan and see how the rate and term change what you pay overall.
  • Amortization Schedule CalculatorBuild a full payment-by-payment schedule showing how each instalment splits between principal and interest.

Read the guides

For the amortization formula behind the payment that APR is built on, worked through step by step, see How to Calculate Monthly Loan Payments Before Borrowing.

If you're comparing offers on a home purchase specifically, see Mortgage Payment vs Total Loan Cost: What Borrowers Often Miss.

Finance disclaimer

This calculator is for educational and planning purposes only. It is not financial, lending, tax, mortgage, or legal advice and is not a lender disclosure. It models a fixed-rate amortized loan and solves APR numerically. Whether a particular fee is included in APR depends on the loan type, jurisdiction, lender, and disclosure rules, and a lender’s official APR may differ. Variable APR, prepayment penalties, balloon payments, taxes, insurance, and third-party charges may not be fully modeled unless explicitly entered. Confirm all numbers with your lender or a qualified professional.

How we calculate · Found an error? email us

Authorship & verification

Written and maintained by

  • Formula and examples verified on 14 June 2026
  • Educational estimate only

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